List of Caryophyllales of Montana
There are at least 177 members of the Caryophyllales order: Caryophyllales found in Montana.[1] Some of these species are exotics (not native to Montana)[2] and some species have been designated as Species of Concern.[3]
Amaranth
Family: Amaranthaceae
- American Bugseed, Corispermum americanum
- American Sea-blite, Suaeda calceoliformis
- California Amaranth, Amaranthus californicus
- Creeping Saltbush, Atriplex prostrata
- Dark Goosefoot, Chenopodium atrovirens
- Desert Goosefoot, Chenopodium pratericola
- Five-horn Smotherweed, Bassia hyssopifolia
- Four-wing Saltbush, Atriplex canescens
- Fremont's Goosefoot, Chenopodium fremontii
- Garden Orach, Atriplex hortensis
- Gardner's Saltbush, Atriplex gardneri
- Giant-seed Goosefoot, Chenopodium simplex
- Green Amaranth, Amaranthus powellii
- Hairy Bugseed, Corispermum villosum
- Halberd-leaf Orache, Atriplex patula
- Halogeton, Halogeton glomeratus
- Jerusalem-oak, Chenopodium botrys
- Low Goosefoot, Chenopodium chenopodioides
- Marshland Goosefoot, Chenopodium rubrum var. humile
- Mealy Goosefoot, Chenopodium incanum
- Mexican Summer-cypress, Kochia scoparia
- Mojave sea-blite, Suaeda moquinii
- Narrowleaf Goosefoot, Chenopodium desiccatum
- Narrowleaf Goosefoot, Chenopodium leptophyllum
- Nettle-leaf Goosefoot, Chenopodium murale
- Nuttall's Poverty-weed, Monolepis nuttalliana
- Oakleaf Goosefoot, Chenopodium glaucum
- Over's Goosefoot, Chenopodium capitatum var. parvicapitatum
- Pit-seed Goosefoot, Chenopodium berlandieri
- Poison Suckleya, Suckleya suckleyana
- Powell's Saltbush, Atriplex powellii
- Prostrate Amaranth, Amaranthus blitoides
- Prostrate Summer-Cypress, Kochia prostrata
- Red Goosefoot, Chenopodium rubrum
- Red Goosefoot, Chenopodium rubrum var. rubrum
- Red Sage, Kochia americana
- Red-root pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus
- Rocky Mountain Goosefoot, Chenopodium glaucum var. salinum
- Roughfruit Amaranth, Amaranthus tuberculatus
- Russian-pigweed, Axyris amaranthoides
- Russian-thistle, Salsola tragus
- Sandhills Amaranth, Amaranthus arenicola
- Shadscale, Atriplex confertifolia
- Sickle Saltbush, Atriplex gardneri var. falcata
- Silvery Saltbush, Atriplex argentea
- Slender Russian-thistle, Salsola collina
- Slender Seepweed, Suaeda occidentalis
- Smooth Amaranth, Amaranthus hybridus
- Smooth Goosefoot, Chenopodium subglabrum
- Spiny Hopsage, Grayia spinosa
- Standley's Goosefoot, Chenopodium standleyanum
- Strawberry Goosefoot, Chenopodium capitatum
- Suckley's Saltbush, Atriplex suckleyi
- Thickleaf orach, Atriplex dioica
- Tumbling Orache, Atriplex rosea
- Two-scale Saltbush, Atriplex heterosperma
- Watson's Goosefoot, Chenopodium watsonii
- Wedge-leaved Saltbush, Atriplex truncata
- Western Glasswort, Salicornia rubra
- White Goosefoot, Chenopodium album
- White Pigweed, Amaranthus albus
- Winged Pigweed, Cycloloma atriplicifolium
- Winterfat, Ceratoides lanata
Cactus
Family: Cactaceae
Carpetweed
Family: Molluginaceae
Four-o-clock
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Greasewood
Family: Sarcobataceae
Pinks
Family: Caryophyllaceae
- Alpine Stitchwort, Minuartia obtusiloba
- American Stitchwort, Stellaria americana
- Annual Knawel, Scleranthus annuus
- Apetalous Catchfly, Silene uralensis
- Arctic Pearlwort, Sagina nivalis
- Arctic Pearlwort, Sagina saginoides
- Balkan Catchfly, Silene csereii
- Ballhead Sandwort, Arenaria congesta var. congesta
- Ballhead Sandwort, Arenaria congesta var. congesta
- Bering Sea Chickweed, Cerastium beeringianum
- Bladder Campion, Silene latifolia
- Boreal Stitchwort, Minuartia rubella
- Bouncing-bet, Saponaria officinalis
- Capitate Sandwort, Arenaria congesta
- Capitate Sandwort, Arenaria congesta
- Columbian Stitchwort, Minuartia austromontana
- Common Corncockle, Agrostemma githago
- Common Mouse-ear Chickweed, Cerastium fontanum
- Common Starwort, Stellaria media
- Conoid Catchfly, Silene conoidea
- Cornspurry, Spergula arvensis
- Cowcockle, Vaccaria hispanica
- Creeping Catchfly, Silene repens
- Crimped Stitchwort, Stellaria crispa
- Deptford-pink, Dianthus armeria
- Dougla's Campion, Silene douglasii
- Drummond's Campion, Silene drummondii
- Fescue Sandwort, Arenaria capillaris
- Fescue Sandwort, Arenaria capillaris
- Field Chickweed, Cerastium arvense
- Fleshy Stitchwort, Stellaria crassifolia
- Forked Catchfly, Silene dichotoma
- Garden Baby's-breath, Gypsophila scorzonerifolia
- Giant-chickweed, Myosoton aquaticum
- Grove Sandwort, Moehringia lateriflora
- Hooker's Sandwort, Arenaria hookeri
- Hooker's Sandwort, Arenaria hookeri
- Jagged Chickweed, Holosteum umbellatum
- James Stitchwort, Stellaria jamesiana
- King's Arenaria, Arenaria kingii
- King's Arenaria, Arenaria kingii
- Largeleaf Sandwort, Moehringia macrophylla
- Little Starwort, Stellaria graminea
- Long-stalked Stitchwort, Stellaria longipes
- Longleaf Stitchwort, Stellaria longifolia
- Low Nailwort, Paronychia sessiliflora
- Maiden's-tears, Silene vulgaris
- Maiden-pink, Dianthus deltoides
- Menzies' Pink, Silene menziesii
- Middle-size Sandspurry, Spergularia media
- Moss Campion, Silene acaulis
- Mountain Campion, Silene hitchguirei
- Night-flowering Catchfly, Silene noctiflora
- Nodding Chickweed, Cerastium nutans
- Northern Stitchwort, Stellaria calycantha
- Northern Stitchwort, Stellaria borealis
- Nuttall's Sandwort, Minuartia nuttallii
- Oregon Catchfly, Silene oregana
- Parry's Campion, Silene parryi
- Procumbent Pearlwort, Sagina procumbens
- Purple Sandspurry, Spergularia rubra
- Ragged Robin, Silene flos-cuculi
- Red Catchfly, Silene dioica
- Rock-loving Sandwort, Arenaria congesta var. lithophila
- Rock-loving Sandwort, Arenaria congesta var. lithophila
- Rocky Mountain Stitchwort, Stellaria obtusa
- Saltmarsh Sandspurry, Spergularia salina
- Scouler's Catchfly, Silene scouleri
- Sharptip Sandwort, Arenaria congesta var. cephaloidea
- Sharptip Sandwort, Arenaria congesta var. cephaloidea
- Shiny Stitchwort, Stellaria nitens
- Shortstalk Chickweed, Cerastium brachypodum
- Sleepy Catchfly, Silene antirrhina
- Snow-in-summer, Cerastium tomentosum
- Spalding's Catchfly, Silene spaldingii
- Spiny Sandwort, Arenaria aculeata
- Spiny Sandwort, Arenaria aculeata
- Sticky Mouse-ear Chickweed, Cerastium glomeratum
- Sweet-william, Dianthus barbatus
- Tall Baby's-breath, Gypsophila paniculata
- Thymeleaf Sandwort, Arenaria serpyllifolia
- Thymeleaf Sandwort, Arenaria serpyllifolia
- Umbellate Stitchwort, Stellaria umbellata
Purslane
Family: Portulacaceae
- Alpine Bitteroot, Lewisia pygmaea
- Alpine Springbeauty, Claytonia megarhiza
- Bitterroot, Lewisia rediviva
- Chamisso's Miner's-lettuce, Montia chamissoi
- Columbia Lewisia, Lewisia columbiana
- Common Purslane, Portulaca oleracea
- Dwarf Miner's-lettuce, Montia dichotoma
- Heart-leaf Springbeauty, Claytonia cordifolia
- Large-flower Flameflower, Talinum calycinum
- Linearleaf Miner's-lettuce, Montia linearis
- Little-flower Springbeauty, Claytonia parviflora
- Little-leaf Miner's-lettuce, Montia parvifolia
- Miner's-lettuce, Claytonia perfoliata
- Mt. Hood Pussy-paws, Cistanthe umbellata
- Rydberg’s Springbeauty, Claytonia multiscapa
- Sand Springbeauty, Claytonia arenicola
- Siberian Springbeauty, Claytonia sibirica
- Springbeauty, Claytonia lanceolata
- Three-leaf Bitterroot, Lewisia triphylla
Further reading
- Schiemann, Donald Anthony (2005). Wildflowers of Montana. Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Publishing. ISBN 0878425047.
See also
Notes
- ^ "Caryophyllales". Montana Natural Heritage Project. http://fieldguide.mt.gov/displayFamily.aspx?order=Caryophyllales. Retrieved 2011-06-17.
- ^ Exotic species have been deliberately or accidentally introduced to areas outside of their native geographic range and are able to reproduce and maintain sustainable populations in these areas. These exotic populations may also be referred to as alien, introduced, invasive, non-native, or non-indigenous. "Species Status Codes, Exotics". Montana Natural Heritage Project. http://fieldguide.mt.gov/statusCodes.aspx#exotic. Retrieved 2011-06-17.
- ^ Species of Concern are native taxa that are at-risk due to declining population trends, threats to their habitats, restricted distribution, and/or other factors. Designation as a Montana Species of Concern or Species of Concern is based on the Montana Status Rank, and is not a statutory or regulatory classification. Rather, these designations provide information that helps resource managers make proactive decisions regarding species conservation and data collection priorities. "Species Status Codes, Species of Concern". Montana Natural Heritage Project. http://fieldguide.mt.gov/statusCodes.aspx#soc. Retrieved 2011-06-17.